Pulau Kumba is erupting!

Kumba Island lies in the Banda Sea of Eastern Indonesia and north of the island of Lembata. The island must be sitting over a hot spot in the earth’s mantle as it seems to have been active over many years. The sailing ship Vega stopped at Pulau Kumba in 2015 and its captain Shane Granger took these beautiful photographs of the island and its active volcano.

Pulau Kumba 1

And the amazing donut like cloud formation surrounding the eruption

 

And how about this night image of Pulau Kumba erupting with the full moon in the background.

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Subject to the usual sailing conditions, Sea Trek Sailing Adventures plans to visit Pulau Kumba this year in September during their 14 day East Indies Spice Exploration voyage around the islands of the eastern Indonesian Archipelago – please see the map below and go to their website for details.

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The Ombak Putih

Maumere to Ambon

The East Indies Spice Exploration voyage from Maumere to Ambon

I will leave you with this video taken in 2014 from the Blue Dragon LOB showing a spectacular eruption.

Full details of the East Indies Spice Exploration 2016 can be found the SeaTrek website

http://seatrekbali.com/cruise/east-indies-spice-exploration-with-ian-burnett/#itinerary

 

ianburnetbooks.com

 

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Kertanegara – A demonic King?

A Javanese chronicle relates that King Kertanegara was buried at Singhasari in East Java in 1295, three years after his death, and deified as a Shiva-Buddha. His temple tower is divided into two parts, the lower one Sivaitic or Hindu, the upper one Buddhistic, because in his life he prided himself on honouring Shiva, as well as Buddha.

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Candi Singhasari

King Kertanegara is believed to have been killed by an assasin during a Tantric ritual or a Tantric orgy, as some have written. His deified statue is that of Bhairava, a demonic form of Shiva, who is portrayed standing on a pedestal of skulls, wearing a chain of human heads around his naked body, a crown of skulls on his head and holding a skull drinking cup in his left hand.

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Bhairava

The statue of Bhairava is missing from the central temple niche in Candi Singhasari and was apparently taken by a Dutch Governor of East Java to decorate the garden in his residence and now resides at the Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde in Leiden, Holland

Two giant Dwarapala or temple guardian statues stand nearby, each adorned with skulls, with a snake wrapped around his torso and holding a giant club. Carved from a single block of stone and weighing around forty tons. they are to large to move, even by the Dutch, and would have guarded the entrance to  King Kertanegara’s palace ot temple compound.

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The giant Dwarapala or temple guardian at Singhasari

Interested in the temples of East Java? You can find out more by joining Ian Burnet on a ‘Journey Across Java’ by train and mini-bus from August 17 to August 30, 2016.  For all the details please go to:

http://www.heritagedestinations.com.au/tour/a-journey-across-java/

ianburnetbooks.com

 

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Candi Sewu (The 999 temples of Princess Loro Jonggrang?)

Many people visit the magnificent ninth century Hindu Temples of Shiva, Brahma and Vishnu at the temple complex of Prambanan outside Yogyakarta in Central Java.

But not everybody visits the eight century Buddhist temple known as Candi Sewu which is nearby and consists of the main conical temple surrounded by many smaller temples, and Candi Sewu in Javanese translates to ‘a thousand temples’.

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The south entrance of Candi Sewu with Mount Merapi in the background (Photo: Crisco 149)

The temple is aligned to the four points of the compass and at each of the four entrance points stand the giant temple guardians or Raksasas, with a kris in their waist-band, a club in their right hand and a snake in their left hand, they stand ready to protect the ancient temple from those with malevolent intent. Sir Stamford Raffles describes the stone guardians after the temple was first recovered from the jungle in 1813:

In the course of my life I have never met with such stupendous and finished specimens of human labour, and of the science and taste of ‘ages long since forgot’ crowded together in so small a compass … Having had in view all the way one lofty pyramid or conical ruin, covered in foliage and surrounded by much smaller ones, in every stage of humbled majesty and decay, you find yourself on reaching the southern face, very suddenly between two gigantic figures in a kneeling posture, and of terrific forms, appearing to threaten you with uplifted clubs.

The Javanese legend of Loro Jonggrang (the exalted virgin) begins when Prince Bandung Bandawasa falls in love with her. She is the daughter of King and Queen Bako whose kingdom was conquered by the Bandawasa’s and who have killed her father. The Prince wants to marry Loro Jonggrang and as a way of saying no she requests the conqueror to prove his powers by building one thousand temples in a single night.

Prince Bandawasa and his demons seem to be just moments away from accomplishing this task when, alarmed by his progress, Princess Jonggrang asks the village women to pound their wooden rice mortars with their pestles, a sound mistaken by the roosters as the new dawn.

Upon hearing the roosters crow and fearing that the sun is about to rise, Bandawasa’s demon helpers flee. Before this false dawn Prince Bandawasa has already created 999 temples. In anger at his failure to be able to marry Loro Jonggrang he applies a curse on the Princess which turns her into stone.

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The Goddess Durga known by the Javanese as Loro Jonggrang  (Photo: Ian Burnet)

Is Candi Sewu the site of the temples built by Prince Bandawasa as part of his condition to marry Princess Loro Jonggrang?

Is the statue of the Indian goddess Durga in the Shiva temple at Prambanan the embodiment of the beautiful princess?

Heritage_Indonesia_HiRes  Map ex Ingo

You can find out, by joining Ian Burnet on ‘A Journey Across Java’ by train and mini-bus from August 17 to August 30, 2016. For all the details please go to:

http://www.heritagedestinations.com.au/tour/a-journey-across-java/

ianburnetbooks.com

 

 

 

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Buku Indonesia karya Penulis Australia Laris di Canberra

Spice Islands, East Indies and Archipelago

TEMPO.CO, Canberra – Tiga puluh tahun tinggal di Indonesia, membuat Ian Burnet tidak saja mencintai Indonesia, tetapi menuangkannya dalam tiga buku apik tentang Indonesia. Ketiga karyanya tersebut, pertama Spice Islands, yang terbit pada 2011, East Indies terbit pada 2013 dan yang terbaru Archipelago: A Journey Across Indonesia, dikupas tuntas dalam acara bedah buku di Kedutaan Besar Republik Indonesia, Canberra, pekan lalu.

Duta Besar RI untuk Australia, Nadjib Riphat Kesoema menyatakan buku-buku tersebut memberikan wawasan baru tentang Indonesia dari berbagai sudut, termasuk perspektif historis kepada publik Australia.

“Buku  dapat menjadi pembawa pesan komunikasi yang efektif dan alat  belajar antar masyarakat Indonesia dan Australia,” kata Nadjib.

Menurut Nadjib, penulis seperti Burnet berperan penting  dalam upaya mempertahankan dan menyebarluaskan sejarah Indonesia serta warisan budaya nasional.

“Melalui pemahaman mendalam, akan tercipta saling pengertian dan menghormati antar masyarakat kedua negara yang nantinya akan membantu memperkuat hubungan dan kerjasama di sektor lain, seperti di bidang politik, ekonomi hingga sosial budaya,” kata Nadjib.

Acara yang dimoderatori oleh Atase Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan KBRI Canberra, Prof. Ronny Rachman Noor tersebut dihadiri  Allaster Cox, pejabat senior dari Departemen Luar Negeri dan Perdagangan Australia, para diplomat dari negara sahabat, pejabat Departemen Pendidikan Australia, akademisi, sejarawan, seniman serta mahasiswa dan pelajar.

Nadjib menyampaikan bahwa momen ditemukannya Indonesia yang kaya rempah-rempah seperti dikisahkan dalam buku, Spice Islands. Serta  terjadinya arus perdagangan rempah-rempah dari Indonesia berabad-abad lalu merupakan titik awal interaksi budaya dan peradaban antar suku bangsa di Indonesia dengan bangsa Eropa.

“Pengaruhnya bisa kita lihat hasil pengaruhnya pada bahasa, budaya dan gastronomi antar bangsa tersebut,” kata Nadjib. “Seyogyanya pembaca dapat mengambil makna dari interaksi tersebut terutama bila dikaitkan dengan  hubungan antar kedua negara saat ini,” tambah dia.

Sang pengarang, Ian Burnet yang telah menghabiskan waktu selama 30 tahun tinggal, bekerja dan berkeliling Indonesia. Burnet juga fasih berbahasa Indonesia. Istrinya pun warga negara Indonesia. Dia adalah salah satu  warga negara Australia yang jatuh cinta terhadap Indonesia, termasuk terhadap sejarah perjuangan Indonesia melawan kolonialisme. Kecintaannya terhadap sejarah Indonesia tampak dalam dua bukunya, Spice Islands dan East Indies.

Buku Spice Islands, mengulas ratusan tahun sejarah perdagangan rempah-rempah dari Maluku ke India, Timur Tengah, Eropa dan Cina.

Adapun bukunya yang berjudul ‘Archipelago atau Nusantara’ berisi kisah ekspedisi panjangnya mengelilingi berbagai wilayah di Indonesia selama berbulan-bulan baik menggunakan jalur darat, yakni dengan mobil, kereta api hingga sepeda motor dan kapal laut, yakni perahu pinisi Bugis.

Menurut Burnet, Indonesia merupakan negara yang sangat indah untuk dilihat, dijelajahi, dan ditinggali serta sangat aman, selain menjadi sumber inspirasi yang sangat luar biasa bagi karya-karyanya selama ini. Dia saat ini sedang menulis buku keempatnya mengenai Indonesia.

Les Boag, Ketua Australia-Indonesia Association (AIA) menyatakan buku-buku Burnet menunjukkan kepada masyarakat Australia bahwa destinasi pariwisata Indonesia yang menarik bukanlah Pulau Bali semata.

“Masih sangat banyak tempat wisata lain di Indonesia yang sangat atraktif, seperti Maluku, Sulawesi, Jawa, Flores, Sumatera dan sebagainya,” kata Boag.

Dalam acara itu tampak animo masyarakat Australia terhadap buku-buku mengenai Indonesia sangat tinggi. Semua buku Burnet yang dibawa dalam acara bedah buku tersebut ludes terjual. Bahkan sebagian tamu yang hadir terpaksa harus memesan untuk mendapatkan buku tersebut.

NATALIA SANTI

More details on these books can be found on http://www.ianburnetbooks.com

http://www.ianburnetbooks.com

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East Indies (update)

The book East Indies tells of the struggle of the East India Companies for trade supremacy in the Eastern Seas over two centuries. It follows the trade winds and the trade routes to the port cities across Asia and the Orient. Beginning with the trading ports of Malacca in the 16th century, Batavia in the 17th century and concluding with the founding of Singapore and Hong Kong , which became some of the world’s largest trading ports in the 19th century.

When you read ‘East Indies’ by Ian Burnet you can almost smell exotic spices over salt spray and wet wood of the ships that transported the goods back to Europe. Following from his previous book, ‘Spice Islands’ in which Ian documented the history of the spice trade in the Maluku and Banda islands of Indonesia, where two very important and highly sought spices – cloves and nutmeg – originated, ‘East Indies’ looks at the impact of the European explorers and traders.

Ian has once again researched his topic thoroughly, and ‘East Indies’ is beautifully illustrated, filled with georgeous maps and pictures evoking the age of sail.

Highly recommended.                                         Melanie Ryan  — Limelight Book Reviews

 

Rosenberg_EastIndiesFrontCover31May-1

 

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44_Painting of Malacca after its capture by the Dutch - Copy

There has been a recent spike in sales of East Indies from the Amazon website, so I did a Google search to find out why. The good news is that East Indies has been ranked at number 6 out of 33 books listed as suggested reading on Pacific History by the History Club, as on the link below.

http://www.historyoftheunitedstates.net/bibliography/pacific-history-suggested-reading.php

 

ianburnetbooks.com

 

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Terra Australis 1606 ( podcast with maps)

Please follow the link to see a talk given recently at the Royal Australian Historical Society on the first European discovery or sighting of Australia in 1606 by the Dutch voyage led by Willem Janzoon and the Spanish voyage led by Luis Vaz de Torres.

The 28 minute podcast shows the key maps and images that go with this first discovery of Australia and also the first world map on which part of Australia appears in 1622.

http://www.ianburnetbooks.com

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The Book of Spice

The Book of Spice – from Anise to Zedoary     by John O’Connell

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Listen to this 12 minute interview with John O’Connell on his introduction to spices and his interest in the history of spices and their uses.

https://radio.abc.net.au/programitem/pgkeGQ9k1G?play=true

Of course for the full history, romance and adventure of the spice trade over more than 2000 years, then you can find the book ‘Spice Islands’ by Ian Burnet.

http://www.ianburnetbooks.com

 

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A Journey Across Flores

Beyond Bali, much of Indonesia is unknown to many Australians. But in many respects, Indonesia is Australia’s most important overall relationship.  Yet the historical and cultural differences of our nearest neighbour are vast, possibly among the widest of any pair of adjoining countries.

Heritage_Indonesia_HiRes  Map ex Ingo

Strong relationships are based on mutual knowledge and understanding – and travel plays an important role. So it is a good time to visit one of the most interesting societies in the world, accompanied by an authoritive and highly qualified leader.

ian-burnet-archipelago

A Journey Across Indonesia

 

For the traveller, opportunity knocks, and here is a frequently overlooked destination that begs exploration. At the end of our Journey Across Java tour you may join Heritage Destinations on a 7 day tour across Flores from August 31 – September 8, 2016, with Ian Burnet, the author of the recent book Archipelago – A Journey Across Indonesia, as your leader.

kelimutu1

The Kelimutu Crater Lakes

 

We will fly from Bali to the town of Ende in South Central Flores and then wind our way up the Wolowona River Gorge to the mountain  village of Moni. Then an early morning start to view the sunrise from the top of the Kelimutu National Park and see its uniquely coloured crater lakes.

Mount Inerie

Mount Inerie from Bajawa

We then make our way westwards as far as the mountain towns of Bajawa and Ruteng for overnight stays. Along the way we will pass photogenic volcanoes, visit traditional villages, see megalithic tomblike structures and admire traditional woven textiles.

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The traditional village of Bena

From the port town of Labuan Bajo we travel by boat to the islands of the Komodo Archipelago, where we will trek with our guides in search of the Komodo ‘dragons’, the largest reptiles on the planet, which can reach up to twelve feet long.

Komodo Dragon

The Komodo Dragon

For all the tour details please go to the Heritage Destinations website:

http://www.heritagedestinations.com.au/tour/a-journey-across-java/

 

http://www.ianburnetbooks.com

 

 

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Durian – The King of Fruits

The durian is known as the ‘King of the Fruits’ a label that can be attributed to its huge size (up to 7kg for some varieties), formidable look, and (for some)  an overpowering odour. With this size and this crazy armor, the idea of sovereignty over the kingdom of fruits makes sense.

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With a fruit this size, sitting or standing under a Durian tree when it is the season is hazardous, as a blow to the skull from a falling durian can be fatal.

The best description of Durian comes from the naturalist and greatest of all archipelago travellers, Alfred Russel Wallace – ‘The five cells are silky-white within, and are filled with a mass of firm, cream-coloured pulp, containing about three seeds each. This pulp is the edible part, and its consistence and flavour are indescribable. A rich custard highly flavoured with almonds gives the best general idea of it, but there are occasional wafts of flavour that call to mind cream-cheese, onion-sauce, sherry-wine, and other incongruous dishes. Then there is a rich glutinous smoothness in the pulp which nothing else possesses, but which adds to its delicacy. It is neither acidic nor sweet nor juicy; yet it wants neither of these qualities, for it is in itself perfect. It produces no nausea or other bad effect, and the more you eat of it the less you feel inclined to stop. In fact, to eat Durians is a new sensation worth a voyage to the East to experience. … as producing a food of the most exquisite flavour it is unsurpassed’.

Durian-Step-5Bullet3

The Indonesians believe durian to have aphrodisiac qualities. A saying in Indonesian, ‘durian jatuh, sarung naik’, meaning when the durians fall the sarongs comes up, refers to this belief.

Also, eating durian along with alcohol can be dangerous (I can confirm this from personal experience). Now intrepid researchers have confirmed there may be some truth in this supposition.  It is the first time combining a fruit with booze has been scientifically linked to an adverse reaction.

Durian_on_sale_near_Cirebon

Also, being a seasonal fruit, it is eagerly awaited and makes durian lovers go nuts when it finally shows up in the markets. It is weird, which is probably one of its strongest qualities. It tastes and smells like nothing else. It is singular and strange, with a hint of danger. So eating a simple fruit becomes a real adventure.

Forget what people tell you about the smell – try it and you will never forget the unique taste and texture of this creamy fruit – as producing a food of the most exquisite flavour it is unsurpassed!

 

ianburnetbooks.com

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A Journey Across Java

150921 Borobudor iStock 1920pxl x 1080pxl hero

Borobodur

Beyond Bali, much of Indonesia is unknown to many Australians. But in many respects, Indonesia is Australia’s most important overall relationship.  Yet the historical and cultural differences of our nearest neighbour are vast, possibly among the widest of any pair of adjoining countries.

Strong relationships are based on mutual knowledge and understanding – and travel plays an important role. So it is a good time to visit one of the most interesting societies in the world, accompanied by an authoritive and highly qualified leader.

0018 Prambanan_Gunawan Kartapranata

Prambanan

For the traveller, opportunity knocks, and here is a frequently overlooked destination that begs exploration. Join Heritage Destinations on a 14 day tour across Java from August 17 – 30, 2016, with Ian Burnet, the author of the recent book Archipelago – A Journey Across Indonesia, as your leader.

rosenberg_archipelago_coverimage2

Our starting point is the capital Jakarta, centre for government, politics and business – the brain of Indonesia. West, Central and East Java follow including travelling by train to Bandung and Yogjakarta, the World Heritage listed sites of Buddhist Borobodur and Hindu Prambanan and other interesting centres such Solo and Malang before we depart Java at Surabaja. The program concludes in Bali with an optional extension to the rugged Nusa Tenggara island of Flores and the dragons of Komodo National Park another World Heritage listed site. The 8 day Flores extension is from August 31 – September 8.

Heritage_Indonesia_HiRes  Map ex Ingo

For all the tour details please go to the Heritage Destinations website:

http://www.heritagedestinations.com.au/tour/a-journey-across-java/

 

ianburnetbooks.com

 

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